Explore Facts About Garnet
Did you know the garnet gemstone has been January's birthstone since the 15th century? However, it wasn't until 1912 that the National Association of Jewelers officially recognized garnet as the birthstone for January. Here's everything we think you need to know about the radiant January birthstone:
1. Did you know there are over 20 species of garnet - that's a lot to choose from!
Most people think that January’s birthstone is a deep red. You’d be right, but what people don’t realize is that garnet comes in every color of the rainbow. There are more than 20 species of garnet, however, only five are commercially important gems. These include pyrope (the red garnet you recognize as January's birthstone), almandine, spessartine, grossular and andradite. But wait there’s more!
2. Some species of garnet actually have the ability to change color - crazy!
Not only does garnet come in every color of the spectrum, but color changing garnet has been found in Kenya, Madagascar and Tanzania. These impressive gems change colors right before your very eyes, depending on the differing light conditions - and the change can be quite dramatic. Alexandrite garnet can appear blue in fluorescent light and turn into a deep, reddish-purple in incandescent light while malaia garnet transforms from a peachy pink to a reddish-purple.
3. Many people believe that wearing garnet enhances karma: bringing good luck to those who do good deeds.
January’s birthstone can be a symbol of peace, health, deep friendship and good fortune. Garnet is the stone of lasting friendship and when gifted garnet in the middle ages, what you really received was a good luck gem. However, if ever stolen, the garnet gemstone would turn into bad luck for the thief. As long as you do good for those around you, you will have good fortune bestowed upon you.
Spiritually, many believe that January’s birthstone represents love. Wearing garnet can give you the strength you need to take charge of your life - legend says. This can help the wearer release negative emotions and live a more peaceful, happy life. Add that to the self-care list!
4. Did you know that garnet has a deep, rich history that dates back to Ancient Egypt?
Garnet was first discovered in Ancient Egypt around 3800 BC. Ancient Egyptians fashioned January's garnet into beads to be used for jewelry or to inlay in their carvings. Many Ancient Egyptians used garnet in their art because they believed it to be a symbol of good health.
5. People often get January's birthstone garnet and the gem ruby mixed up - why?
It’s easy for the untrained eye to confuse the garnet gemstone with ruby. So, don’t feel bad if you’ve made that mistake a few times in your life. They have very similar coloring, but the two gems are actually quite different.
A quick tip to tell the difference? Garnet’s color can be a deep and almost black red, but when compared to ruby, ruby gemstones tend to have a more vibrant and distinct red hue. But the most notable difference is the durability of the gems. Ruby ranks a 9 on hardness, while garnet ranks between a 7 and 7.5. But with some care and mindfulness, garnet can still last you a lifetime!
6. Garnet was often mistaken for glass stones during the Victorian era - kind of insulting!
During Victorian times, people loved gemstones. And their gem philosophy: the bigger, the better. But the gem that completely stole the hearts of the Victorian era was the much adored and prized garnet.
For this reason, it wasn't uncommon for Victorians to make doublets out of garnet and glass. What's a doublet, you may ask? That's just the practice of fusing together a piece of genuine garnet with a bit of glass to make it look like a larger stone. This caused some severe confusion among people of the time as to whether the gem was actually garnet or just glass - they just looked so similar!
7. An interesting thing to know: garnet can be used to cut through steel.
Low-grade garnet is often used as an abrasive for sandblasting. When you mix garnet with water, it can cut through tough materials such as steel. Garnet is abundantly found, but it's not always gem quality. So, people have naturally found an innovative way to put this vast material to use somewhere else!
